Economic/business/Financial Translation Vocabulary

acquiring company 收购公司

bad loan 呆帐

chart of cash flow 现金流量表

clearly-established ownership 产权清晰

debt to equity 债转股

diversity of equities 股权多元化

economy of scale 规模经济

emerging economies 新兴经济

exchange-rate regime 汇率机制

fund and financing 筹资融资

global financial architecture 全球金融体系

global integration, gullibility 全球一体化，全球化

go public 上市

growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长

have one’s “two commas” 百万富翁

hedge against 套期保值

housing mortgage 住房按揭

holdings 控股，所持股份

holding company 控股公司

initial offerings 原始股

initial public offerings 首次公募

innovative business 创新企业

intellectual capital 智力资本

inter-bank lending 拆借

internet customer 网上客户

investment payoff period 投资回收期

joint-stock 参股

mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人

means of production 生产要素

(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases

大病医疗费用社会统筹

mergers and acquisitions 并购

mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业

moods 人气

net potato 网虫

non-store selling 直销

offering 新股

online-banking 网上银行业

online-finance 在线金融

online client （银行的）网上客户

paper profit 帐面收益

physical assets 有形资产

project fund system 项目资本金制度

pyramid sale 传销

recapitalize 资产重组

regional currency blocks 地区货币集团

regulate 调控

sell off 变现

share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权

smart card 智能卡

slash prices 杀价

spare capacity 闲置的生产能力

strong growth 强劲的增长势头

switch trade 转手贸易

take…public 上市

tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产

transaction （银行的） 交易

transfer payment from the exchequer

财政转移支付

venture-capital 风险资本

virtual bank 虚拟银行

wire transfer 电子转帐

big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 大盘股

offering, list 上市

bourse 证交所

corporate champion 龙头企业

Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所

pension fund 养老基金

mutual fund 共同基金

hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金

share 股票

valuation 股价

underwriter 保险商

government bond 政府债券

saving account 储蓄帐户

equity market 股市

shareholder 股东

delist 摘牌

money-loser 亏损企业

inventory 存货

traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司

stakeholder 利益相关者

transparency 透明度

Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司

market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则

damage-control machinery 安全顾问

efficient market 有效市场

intellectual property 知识产权

opportunistic practice 投机行为

WorldCom 世通公司

bribery 行贿

entrepreneur 企业家

cook the book 做假帐

regulatory system 监管体系

audit 审计

accounting firm 会计事务所

Great Depression 大萧条

portfolio 投资组合

money-market 短期资本市场

capital-market 长期资本市场

volatility 波动

diversification 多元化

commodity 期货

real estate 房地产

option 期权

call option 看涨期权

put option 看跌期权

merger 并购

arbitrage 套利

Securities & Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会

dollar standard 美元本位制

flight 贬值

budget 预算

deficit 赤字

bad debt 坏帐

output 产值

macroeconomic 宏观经济

fiscal stimulus 财政刺激

a store of value 保值

transaction currency 结算货币

forward exchange 期货交易

intervention currency 干预货币

Treasury bond 财政部公债

current-account 经常项目

pickup in rice 物价上涨

Federal Reserve 美联储

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩

foreign exchange 外汇

spot transaction 即期交易

forward transaction 远期交易

option forward transaction 择期交易

swap transaction 调期交易

quote 报价

settlement and delivery 交割

buying rate 买入价

selling rate 卖出价

spread 差幅

contract 合同

at par 平价

premium 升水

discount 贴水

direct quotation method 直接报价法

indirect quotation method 间接报价法

dividend 股息

domestic currency 本币

floating rate 浮动利率

parent company 母公司

credit swap 互惠贷款

venture capital 风险资本

virtual value 虚拟价值

physical good 物质产品

abstract good 抽象产品

Patent & Trademark Office 专利与商标局

book value 帐面价值

physical capital 实际资本

IPO: initial public offering 新股首发

job machine 就业市场

welfare capitalism 福利资本主义

collective market cap 市场资本总值

golbal corporation 跨国公司

transnational status 跨国优势

transfer price 转让价格

General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会

consolidation 兼并

leveraged 杠杆

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